CVE-2021-40438: Apache HTTP Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
- Is it exploited?
Yes. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on , 76 days after the CVE record was published.
- How likely is exploitation in the next 30 days?
- 100%
EPSS score, percentile 100 of all scored records
- How severe?
- 9.0 Critical
CVSS v3.1 base score, from CISA's enrichment of the record
- What should I do?
CISA deadline . Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Which versions are affected?
Affected
- Apache HTTP Server 2.4 through 2.4.48
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of ; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of ; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of . About the data.
What to do
Required action, set by CISA
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CISA due date for this action: .
Advisories and patches
- FEDORA-2021-dce7e7738e
- FEDORA-2021-e3f6dd670d
- DSA-4982
- 20211124 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server Affecting Cisco Products: November 2021
- GLSA-202208-20
Linked from CISA's catalog entry
Affected products and versions
As listed in the CVE record.
| Status | Versions |
|---|---|
| Affected | Apache HTTP Server 2.4 through 2.4.48 |
Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of . About the data.
About this vulnerability
A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier.
Summary: CISA's KEV catalog, as of .
- CISA added CVE-2021-40438 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 1 Dec 2021.
- CISA marks it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
- The due date CISA sets for the required action is 15 Dec 2021.
- The CVE record was published on 16 Sep 2021, 76 days before it was added to KEV.
- The CVE record carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.0 (Critical), taken from CISA's enrichment of the record.
- FIRST's EPSS model puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 100% (percentile 100), as of 28 Oct 2026.
- CISA's SSVC assessment in the CVE record: exploitation active, automatable yes, technical impact total.
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of ; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of ; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of . About the data.
Description
mod_proxy SSRF
A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier.
Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of . About the data.
Weakness
- CWE-918: Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CWE and CAPEC are maintained by MITRE; the entries are those named in the CVE record and the KEV entry.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| CVE record published | |
| Added to CISA KEV | |
| CISA due date for the required action | |
| CVE record last updated |
References
- httpd.apache.org
- [httpd-users] 20210923 [users@httpd] 2.4.49 security fixes: more info
- [httpd-users] 20210923 Re: [users@httpd] 2.4.49 security fixes: more info
- [httpd-users] 20210923 [users@httpd] Re: [External] : [users@httpd] 2.4.49 security fixes: more info
- [httpd-users] 20210923 Re: [users@httpd] Re: [External] : [users@httpd] 2.4.49 security fixes: more info
- [debian-lts-announce] 20211002 [SECURITY] [DLA 2776-1] apache2 security update
- [httpd-bugs] 20211008 [Bug 65616] CVE-2021-36160 regression
7 more in the CVE record.
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