CVE-2025-48927: TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability
- Is it exploited?
Yes. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 1 Jul 2025, 34 days after the CVE record was published.
- How likely is exploitation in the next 30 days?
- 11.6%
EPSS score, percentile 96 of all scored records
- How severe?
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS v3.1 base score, given by the CNA
- What should I do?
CISA deadline 22 Jul 2025. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
The CVE record links no vendor advisory, patch or mitigation.
- Which versions are affected?
Affected
- 2025-05-05 and earlier
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of 28 Oct 2026; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of 28 Oct 2026; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
What to do
Required action, set by CISA
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA due date for this action: 22 July 2025.
Advisories and patches
The CVE record links no vendor advisory, patch or mitigation.
Linked from CISA's catalog entry
Affected products and versions
As listed in the CVE record.
| Status | Versions |
|---|---|
| Affected | 2025-05-05 and earlier |
Versions not listed are: unknown.
Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
About this vulnerability
TeleMessage TM SGNL contains an initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability. This vulnerability relies on how the Spring Boot Actuator is configured with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI.
Summary: CISA's KEV catalog, as of 28 Oct 2026.
- CISA added CVE-2025-48927 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 1 Jul 2025.
- CISA's ransomware flag for this entry is "Unknown": no evidence of ransomware use in the catalog, which is not proof of none.
- The due date CISA sets for the required action is 22 Jul 2025.
- The CVE record was published on 28 May 2025, 34 days before it was added to KEV.
- The CVE record carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium), given by its CNA.
- FIRST's EPSS model puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 11.6% (percentile 96), as of 28 Oct 2026.
- CISA's SSVC assessment in the CVE record: exploitation active, automatable yes, technical impact partial.
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of 28 Oct 2026; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
Description
The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 configures Spring Boot Actuator with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
Weakness
- CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
CWE and CAPEC are maintained by MITRE; the entries are those named in the CVE record and the KEV entry.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 28 May 2025 | CVE record published |
| 1 Jul 2025 | Added to CISA KEV |
| 22 Jul 2025 | CISA due date for the required action |
| 26 Feb 2026 | CVE record last updated |
References
More exploited TeleMessage vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-48928: TeleMessage TM SGNL Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Vulnerability
- CVE-2025-47729: TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability