CVE-2026-59638: JSSE hostname verifier CN-fallback enabled by default despite documented opt-in
- Is it exploited?
Not on CISA's list. CISA has not added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of . If CISA adds it, this page shows it as known exploited.
- How likely is exploitation in the next 30 days?
- 0.3%
EPSS score, percentile 28.1 of all scored records. A probability estimated by FIRST, not a report of exploitation.
- How severe?
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS v4.0 base score, given by the CNA
- What should I do?
CISA has set no required action, because the vulnerability is not in KEV.
- Which versions are affected?
Affected
- from 1.61 to before 1.85
- from 2.73.0 to before 2.73.12
- from 1.0.7 to before 1.0.24
- from 2.0.0 to before 2.0.24
- from 2.1.0 to before 2.1.24
Source: CISA KEV 2026.10.29, as of ; FIRST EPSS, as of ; CVE List, as of . About the data.
What to do
Advisories and patches
This summary is based on the CVE record as of . Check the vendor's advisory before you act: affected versions and fixes can change.
Affected products and versions
As listed in the CVE record.
| Status | Versions |
|---|---|
| Affected | from 1.61 to before 1.85 |
Versions not listed are: unaffected.
| Status | Versions |
|---|---|
| Affected | from 2.73.0 to before 2.73.12 |
Versions not listed are: unaffected.
| Status | Versions |
|---|---|
| Affected | from 1.0.7 to before 1.0.24 |
| Affected | from 2.0.0 to before 2.0.24 |
| Affected | from 2.1.0 to before 2.1.24 |
Versions not listed are: unaffected.
Source: CVE List, as of . About the data.
About this vulnerability
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, JSSE hostname verifier CN-fallback enabled by default despite documented opt-in. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bctls-fips 1.0.24 (1.0.X series), 2.0.24 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.24 (2.1.X series).
Summary: CVE record, as of .
- CISA has not added CVE-2026-59638 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, as of 29 Oct 2026.
- The CVE record was published on 3 Aug 2026.
- The CVE record carries a CVSS v4.0 base score of 9.3 (Critical), given by its CNA.
- FIRST's EPSS model puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.3% (percentile 28.1), as of 29 Oct 2026. EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a report of exploitation.
- CISA's SSVC assessment in the CVE record: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total.
- The credits in the CVE record name Anthropic (Claude) as finder.
Source: CISA KEV 2026.10.29, as of ; CVE List, as of ; FIRST EPSS, as of . About the data.
Description
JSSE hostname verifier CN-fallback enabled by default despite documented opt-in
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, JSSE hostname verifier CN-fallback enabled by default despite documented opt-in. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bctls-fips 1.0.24 (1.0.X series), 2.0.24 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.24 (2.1.X series).
Source: CVE List, as of . About the data.
Weakness
CWE-297
- CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
CWE and CAPEC are maintained by MITRE; the entries are those named in the CVE record.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| CVE record published |