VulnTideExploited vulnerabilities, by vendor. Data as of 28 Oct 2026.
Known exploitedIn CISA's KEV catalog since 13 October 2026Ransomware use: unknown
Microsoft Windows

CVE-2026-96951: Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability

Is it exploited?

Yes. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 13 Oct 2026, the same day the CVE record was published.

How likely is exploitation in the next 30 days?
9.8%

EPSS score, percentile 95.5 of all scored records

How severe?
8.8 High

CVSS v3.1 base score, given by the CNA

What should I do?

CISA deadline 16 Oct 2026. Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions … Full text

Advisories and patches (1)

Which versions are affected?

Affected

  • from 1.0.0 to before 20260925.100
  • from 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612
  • from 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376
  • from 10.0.19044.0 to before 10.0.19044.7807
  • from 10.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.7807
  • from 10.0.22631.0 to before 10.0.22631.7652

and 14 more in the table below

Versions by product

Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of 28 Oct 2026; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of 28 Oct 2026; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.

What to do

Required action, set by CISA

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

CISA due date for this action: 16 October 2026.

Advisories and patches

Linked from CISA's catalog entry

Affected products and versions

As listed in the CVE record.

Microsoft Outlook.com
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 1.0.0 to before 20260925.100
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.19044.0 to before 10.0.19044.7807
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.7807
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.22631.0 to before 10.0.22631.7652
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.22631.0 to before 10.0.22631.7652
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.26100.0 to before 10.0.26100.9711
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.26200.0 to before 10.0.26200.9711
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.28000.0 to before 10.0.28000.3231
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.26300.0 to before 10.0.26300.9711
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 6.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.23470
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 6.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.23470
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.20348.0 to before 10.0.20348.5761
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.26100.0 to before 10.0.26100.33650
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
StatusVersions
Affectedfrom 10.0.26100.0 to before 10.0.26100.33650

Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.

About this vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Shell contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Summary: CISA's KEV catalog, as of 28 Oct 2026.

  • CISA added CVE-2026-96951 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 13 Oct 2026.
  • CISA's ransomware flag for this entry is "Unknown": no evidence of ransomware use in the catalog, which is not proof of none.
  • The due date CISA sets for the required action is 16 Oct 2026.
  • The CVE record was published on 13 Oct 2026, the same day it was added to KEV.
  • The CVE record carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (High), given by its CNA.
  • FIRST's EPSS model puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 9.8% (percentile 95.5), as of 28 Oct 2026.
  • CISA's SSVC assessment in the CVE record: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total.

Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of 28 Oct 2026; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.

Description

Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.

Weakness

  • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

CWE and CAPEC are maintained by MITRE; the entries are those named in the CVE record and the KEV entry.

Timeline

DateEvent
13 Oct 2026CVE record published
13 Oct 2026Added to CISA KEV
16 Oct 2026CISA due date for the required action
26 Oct 2026CVE record last updated

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