- Is it exploited?
Yes. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 13 Oct 2026, the same day the CVE record was published.
- How likely is exploitation in the next 30 days?
- 9.8%
EPSS score, percentile 95.5 of all scored records
- How severe?
- 8.8 High
CVSS v3.1 base score, given by the CNA
- Which versions are affected?
Affected
- from 1.0.0 to before 20260925.100
- from 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612
- from 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376
- from 10.0.19044.0 to before 10.0.19044.7807
- from 10.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.7807
- from 10.0.22631.0 to before 10.0.22631.7652
and 14 more in the table below
Versions by product
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of 28 Oct 2026; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of 28 Oct 2026; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
What to do
Required action, set by CISA
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
CISA due date for this action: 16 October 2026.
Advisories and patches
Linked from CISA's catalog entry
Affected products and versions
As listed in the CVE record.
Microsoft Outlook.com| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 1.0.0 to before 20260925.100 |
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612 |
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376 |
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.19044.0 to before 10.0.19044.7807 |
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.7807 |
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.22631.0 to before 10.0.22631.7652 |
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.22631.0 to before 10.0.22631.7652 |
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.26100.0 to before 10.0.26100.9711 |
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.26200.0 to before 10.0.26200.9711 |
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.28000.0 to before 10.0.28000.3231 |
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.26300.0 to before 10.0.26300.9711 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 6.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.23470 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 6.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.23470 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2016| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9612 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2019| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9376 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2022| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.20348.0 to before 10.0.20348.5761 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2025| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.26100.0 to before 10.0.26100.33650 |
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)| Status | Versions |
|---|
| Affected | from 10.0.26100.0 to before 10.0.26100.33650 |
Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
About this vulnerability
Microsoft Windows Shell contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Summary: CISA's KEV catalog, as of 28 Oct 2026.
- CISA added CVE-2026-96951 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 13 Oct 2026.
- CISA's ransomware flag for this entry is "Unknown": no evidence of ransomware use in the catalog, which is not proof of none.
- The due date CISA sets for the required action is 16 Oct 2026.
- The CVE record was published on 13 Oct 2026, the same day it was added to KEV.
- The CVE record carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (High), given by its CNA.
- FIRST's EPSS model puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 9.8% (percentile 95.5), as of 28 Oct 2026.
- CISA's SSVC assessment in the CVE record: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total.
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, 2026.10.28, as of 28 Oct 2026; CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026; FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), v2026.06.15, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
Description
Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Source: CVE List V5 (CVE Program), cve_2026-10-28_0000Z, as of 28 Oct 2026. About the data.
Weakness
- CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE and CAPEC are maintained by MITRE; the entries are those named in the CVE record and the KEV entry.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|
| 13 Oct 2026 | CVE record published |
| 13 Oct 2026 | Added to CISA KEV |
| 16 Oct 2026 | CISA due date for the required action |
| 26 Oct 2026 | CVE record last updated |
More exploited Microsoft vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-65660: Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability (added 25 Sep 2026)
- CVE-2026-81963: Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability (added 8 Sep 2026)
- CVE-2026-85880: Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (added 8 Sep 2026)
- CVE-2019-1068: Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (added 26 Aug 2026)
- CVE-2026-33824: Microsoft Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Double Free Vulnerability (added 18 Aug 2026)
- CVE-2026-55040: Microsoft SharePoint Weak Authentication Vulnerability (added 18 Aug 2026)